close
close

Did Harris’s Irish ancestor own slaves in Jamaica? Here’s what we know

Did Harris’s Irish ancestor own slaves in Jamaica? Here’s what we know

“Christiana Brown”. Genes_family_tree10 Oct. 2024, https://www.geni.com/people/Christiana-Brown/6000000086701037821.

Donald J. Harris | Department of Economics. Checked on October 21, 2024.

Fact check: Kamala Harris comes from a slave owner, but it’s not an ‘uncomfortable part of her history’ or a ‘deep dark secret’ that ‘could come back to haunt her’ | Leading stories. August 12, 2020, https://leadstories.com/hoax-alert/2020/08/fact-check-kamala-harris-descended-from-slave-owner-but-its-not-a-dark-secret- that -could-come-back-to-haunt-her.html.

“Fact Check: Kamala Harris ‘Policewoman Whose Family Owned Slaves In Jamaica’ Is Out Of Context”. ReutersAugust 25, 2020 www.reuters.comhttps://www.reuters.com/article/world/fact-check-kamala-harris-is-a-cop-whose-family-owned-slaves-in-jamaica-claim-idUSKBN25L1K3/.

“Donald Jasper Harris Family Tree”. Geneanetaccessed October 21, 2024.

“Hamilton Brown Family Tree (1).” Geneanetaccessed October 22, 2024.

Genealogical research Department of the General Register. Accessed on October 22. 2024

Global, Jamaica. “KAMALA HARRIS’ JAMAICAN HERITAGE – UPDATED – 01/14/2019.” Jamaica Global Online19 Aug. 2020, https://www.jamaicaglobalonline.com/kamala-harris-jamaican-heritage/.

Hamilton Brown (1835-1918) – Find a grave… Checked on October 21, 2024.

Historian investigates Kamala Harris’ “connections” with slave owner Antrim. July 23, 2024 www.belfasttelegraph.co.ukhttps://www.belfasttelegraph.co.uk/news/politics/historian-delves-into-kamala-harris-links-to-antrim-slave-owner/a2096875466.html.

Instagram. Checked on October 21, 2024.

“Jamaica for the world: Small town on small island celebrates Kamala Harris’ meteoric rise”. Checked on October 21, 2024.

. Checked on October 21, 2024.

“Kamala D. Harris, 32nd Attorney General”. State of California – Department of Justice – Office of the Attorney General21 Jan. 2011, https://oag.ca.gov/history/32harris.

“Kamala Harris’ family did not come from India to Jamaica to exploit black slaves.” AP News22 Sept. 2020, https://apnews.com/article/archive-fact-checking-9444472848.

Kamala Harris’ Family Tree Talks About Migration and Education | Blog. Checked on October 21, 2024.

“Kamala Harris Descendant of Irish Slave Owner in Jamaica”. The Irish Timesaccessed October 21, 2024.

“Kamala Harris’ 2024 Presidential Campaign”. Ballotediaaccessed October 21, 2024.

McDonald, Cassandra. “Fashback: Kamala Harris’ father details how their ancestors owned slaves | The Gateway Pundit | Cassandra McDonald”. The Gateway Pundit11 Aug. 2020, https://www.thegatewaypundit.com/2020/08/flashback-father-kamala-harris-details-ancestors-owned-slaves/.

Muir, Diana. Ancestors of slave owner Hamilton Brown, Town of Browns, Jamaica. Lulu Press, Incorporated, 2021.

St. Anne Jamaica Slaveholders 1792. Checked on October 21, 2024.

“St Mark’s Anglican Church, Brown Town, St Ann”. Jamaican Ancestral Records4 Apr. 2015, https://jamaicanancestralrecords.com/parishes-2/st-ann-2/st-marks-anglican-browns-town-st-ann/.

Staff, Snopes. “Biden dropped out of the presidential race, endorsed Kamala Harris?” Snopes, 21 July 2024, https://www.snopes.com//fact-check/biden-resigns-election/.

Staples, Brent. “Thought | Black Identity in Kamala Harris’s Jamaican Roots.” The New York TimesAugust 22, 2024 NYTimes.comhttps://www.nytimes.com/2024/08/22/opinion/kamala-harris-family-jamaica.html.

Summary of individual | The legacy of British slavery. Checked on October 21, 2024.

TikTok – Make your day. Checked on October 21, 2024.

Revealing secrets in the city of Brown | Lifestyle Archive | Jamaica Gleaner. 27 July 2024, https://web.archive.org/web/20240727185258/https://jamaica-gleaner.com/gleaner/20120710/life/life1.html#google_vignette.

‘Extremely bad man’: Ballymoney reacts to news of Kamala Harris’ Irish slave owner ancestor – The Irish Times. 10 September 2024, https://web.archive.org/web/20240910192437/https://www.irishtimes.com/ireland/2024/07/27/an-extremely-bad-man-news-of- kamala -harriss-slave-owning-ancestor-raises-opprobrium-and-intrigue-in-ballymoney/.

“April 12, 1833 Page 3 – Felix Farley’s Bristol Journal at Newspapers.Com”. Newspapers.Comaccessed October 25, 2024.

“12 April 1833 Page 3 – The Manchester Times and Manchester and Salford Advertiser and Chronicle at Newspapers.Com”. Newspapers.Comaccessed October 25, 2024.

“09 Aug 1833 Page 3 – The United States Gazette at Newspapers.Com.” Newspapers.Comaccessed October 25, 2024.

“Charles Brown”. Genes_family_tree9 Oct. 2024, https://www.geni.com/people/Charles-Brown/6000000209739103829.

Christiana “Miss Krishy” Brown (1885-1951) -… Checked on October 25, 2024.

“Kate Williams Family Tree”. Geneanetaccessed October 24, 2024.

FamilySearch.Org. Checked on October 24, 2024.

. Checked on October 24, 2024.

. Checked on October 24, 2024.

. Checked on October 25, 2024.

. Checked on October 25, 2024.

. Checked on October 25, 2024.

“February 13, 1835 Page 1 – Felix Farley’s Bristol Journal at Newspapers.Com”. Newspapers.Comaccessed October 25, 2024.

Global, Find a Grave® Index for Burials at Sea and Other Selection Burial Locations, 1300s-Current – Ancestry.Com. Checked on October 25, 2024.

“Hamilton Brown – Resolving the Genealogical Debate of Hamilton Brown of Jamaica and ‘The Farm’.” Genes_family_treeaccessed October 25, 2024.

Hamilton Brown (1776-1843) – Find a grave… Checked on October 25, 2024.

Hamilton Brown Esq Checked on October 25, 2024.

Jamaica Archives and Records Department | Bridge to the Future – Government of Jamaica. Checked on October 25, 2024.

Embassy of Jamaica. Checked on October 24, 2024.

“January 12, 1829 Page 2 – The Bristol Mercury and Daily Post West Country and South Wales Advertiser at Newspapers.Com”. Newspapers.Comaccessed October 25, 2024.

“January 17, 1824 Page 3 – The Observer at Newspapers.Com”. Newspapers.Comaccessed October 25, 2024.

“January 18, 1824 Page 2 – The Morning Post at Newspapers.Com”. Newspapers. Comaccessed October 25, 2024.

“July 10, 1834 Page 3 – Vermont Chronicle at Newspapers.Com”. Newspapers.Comaccessed October 25, 2024.

“June 26, 1840 Page 3 – The Birmingham Journal at Newspapers.Com”. Newspapers.Comaccessed October 25, 2024.

“Kamala Harris’ family did not come from India to Jamaica to exploit black slaves.” AP News22 Sept. 2020, https://apnews.com/article/archive-fact-checking-9444472848.

“Kamala Harris’ father, Donald J. Harris, is an award-winning professor at Stanford University.” City and country10 Sept. 2024, https://www.townandcountrymag.com/society/politics/a33598837/kamala-harris-father-donald-j-harris-facts/.

“Mary Malvina Brown Family Tree”. Ancestry.Comhttps://www.ancestry.com/genealogy/records/mary-mulvina-brown-24-ddww6b.

“November 7, 1843 Page 2 – The Morning Post at Newspapers.Com.” Newspapers. Comaccessed October 25, 2024.

“October 29, 1843 Page 4 – Hampshire Telegraph and Naval Chronicle at Newspapers.Com”. Newspapers.Comaccessed October 25, 2024.

“October 30, 1843 Page 2 – New-York Tribune at Newspapers.Com”. Newspapers.Comaccessed October 25, 2024.

Uncovering secrets in Brown’s town. 10 July 2012, https://jamaica-gleaner.com/gleaner/20120710/life/life1.html.

https://nlj.on.worldcat.org/search?queryString=%22Hamilton%20Brown%22%20%2B%20jamaica&clusterResults=true&groupVariantRecords=false. Checked on October 23, 2024.

Jamaica Commercial Directory 1910 – St. Ann’s Estates and Plantations. Accessed on October 29. 2024

Chris Gulley, Eilidh Garrett, Ros Davies and Alice Reid. Living Siblings and Historical UK Demographics. 2011, http://www.localpopulationstudies.org.uk/PDF/LPS86/LPS%2086%20Spring%20Galley.pdf.

Real estate details | The legacy of British slavery. Accessed on October 30. 2024

Extracts from the Jamaican Slave Registers on PRO. Accessed on October 29. 2024

Irish names and traditions of baptism. 1 May 2024, https://www.irelandxo.com/ireland-xo/news/irish-naming-conventions-and-baptism-traditions.

Kamala: Antrim connection. 12 Aug. 2024, https://www.antrimguardian.co.uk/news/2024/08/12/gallery/kamala-the-antrim-connection-52839/.

History of Minard Estate – Agro-Invest. Accessed on October 29. 2024

Petley, Christer, editor. “Emancipation”. Slaveholders in Jamaica: Colonial Society and Culture in the Age of AbolitionPickering & Chatto, p. 135–50. Cambridge University Pressaccessed October 31, 2024

“Slaveholders in Jamaica: Colonial Society and Culture in the Age of Abolition.” Routledge & CRC Pressaccessed October 31, 2024