Why isn’t California investing in “Super Scooper” firefighting planes?

SAN FRANCISCO (KGO) — Forest fires in Southern California brought attention to aerial firefighting with the CL-415, also known as the “Super Scooper,” taking center stage after an unauthorized drone struck one of the planes this weekend while fighting the Palisades Fire.

These planes can scoop up 1,500 gallons of water from large bodies of water such as the ocean in just seconds.

But experts and officials say they may not be the perfect solution to California’s unique challenges.

Super Scoopers made by De Havilland Canada are used in Europe, Australia and other parts of the world. Neil Sweeney, CEO of De Havilland, says their performance is driving global demand.

MORE: A water-dropping “super dipper” was hit by a drone while flying over the Palisade Fire; FAA investigation

“Depending on how close the fire is to the water source, you can scoop, dump and come back in 8 to 10 minutes.” Sweeney said.

However, despite their impressive capabilities, California has not purchased any of the planes, opting instead to lease them for 90 days, according to a Los Angeles Fire Department public information officer.

Fire experts point to the specific needs and limitations of the state. California State Fire Chief Daniel Berlant emphasized that different fires require different tools.

“Our helicopters are able to quickly access water and drop it in areas that planes might not be able to reach,” Berlant said. “They can dive into a stream, a lake, or even someone’s pool.”

MORE: California Wildfires: Ways to Help Victims of Multiple Wildfires

Environmental issues are another factor. Michael Gollner, director of the Fire Research Laboratory at the University of California, Berkeley, explained that the use of ocean water can have long-term effects on land.

“You’re going to increase salinity, which can make it difficult for plants to grow,” Gollner said. “Salt water is also highly corrosive, which can cause long-term damage to firefighting equipment.”

California relies on a diverse arsenal of firefighting equipment, including 23 aerial tankers that carry up to 1,200 gallons of water mixed with fire retardant. CAL FIRE officials say this blend offers additional benefits.

“It acts as a fertilizer base, helping the regeneration of the affected area,” said a CAL FIRE representative.

The state has also upgraded its fleet with Black Hawk helicopters, which are faster, have two engines and can operate at night. These advanced aircraft enable 24/7 aerial firefighting when conditions permit.